What boundaries did the kinesiologist cross in the smoking discussion?

The action of inviting someone to discuss treatment over coffee crosses professional boundaries because it introduces an informal setting into what should be a professional and clinical interaction. Professional boundaries are essential in maintaining a clear and respectful relationship between a kinesiologist and their client. Engaging in conversations outside of a formal clinical environment can blur the lines of professionalism and could lead to misunderstandings or a perceived lack of seriousness about the client's health issues.

In contrast, raising the issue of smoking, making a referral for cessation counseling, and discussing the hazards of smoking are all appropriate professional conduct. These actions remain within the realm of providing care and support in a defined professional context, emphasizing the importance of maintaining the integrity and boundaries of the therapeutic relationship.