What is a common gait characteristic in children under 2 years old?

In children under 2 years old, a common gait characteristic is that their initial contact with the ground occurs with the entire foot flat. This is primarily due to the developmental stages of walking where infants are still mastering balance and coordination. The flat foot contact provides a broader surface area to stabilize themselves as they take their first steps.

As children develop further and refine their walking skills, you might see a transition to heel-toe gait patterns, which are typically seen in older children and adults. The tendency for a flat-footed initial contact helps in distributing weight more evenly and offers stability as the child learns to navigate their environment.

In contrast, increased single limb stance is often more characteristic of older, more experienced walkers, as is a narrow base of support, which tends to develop as children gain more confidence and stability. Decreased co-activation of muscles generally reflects improved neuromuscular control that develops later as children grow and refine their motor skills.